Crassula alba

    Crassula alba
    Author: Ivan Lätti
    Photographer: Johannes Vogel

    Crassula alba, commonly called the feko, is a flowering succulent growing a basal leaf rosette and a large, nearly flat-topped, head-like inflorescence annually of mostly red, sometimes pink, white or yellow flowers at heights up to 50 cm. The fragrant flowers are small but form a compact head of numerous flowers to about 15 cm in diameter.

    The leaf rosette of Crassula alba seen here probably belongs to C. alba var. alba. There are two more recognised varieties, viz. var. parvisepala with conspicuous maroon or purple leaf spots, and var. pallida, a threatened species of Mpumalanga and beyond the border in Swaziland. What the pallid version looks like could not be ascertained at the time of writing.

    Each plant will usually grow only one leaf rosette. Leaf pairs along the flower stems are spirally arranged to decussate. Some drying out of leaf tips may be present. Old dry leaves remain on the stem. Leaf margins are sometimes folded in or curved in. The leaf surfaces are glabrous (hairless), although scattered hairs are found on some plants.

    The C. alba species distribution is in the east of South Africa, predominantly in Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal, but extends into the east of North West, the Free State and the Eastern Cape. 

    The habitat is variable, often rocky outcrops, shallow soils on rock ledges, grassland, and bushveld. The habitat population is deemed of least concern early in the twenty first century.

    There is a report from Swaziland that according to some traditional belief one can use C. alba for becoming invisible. Those stimulated by curiosity should take care to avoid unintended consequences (iNaturalist; JSTOR; http://pza.sanbi.org; www.sntc.org.sz; http://redlist.sanbi.org).

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