Maytenus oleoides, the rock false candlewood, is a shrub or small tree growing a rounded, often dense crown to heights around 4 m (SA Tree List No. 400).
The species distribution ranges from the Richtersveld in the Northern Cape to the Cape Peninsula in the Western Cape and eastwards along the south coast to Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape.
The habitat is rocky mountain slopes or forest margins in fynbos, renosterveld, succulent Karoo or scrub across this large, variable region. High and low winter or summer rainfall characterise parts of this land. The species is not considered to be threatened in its habitat early in the twenty first century (Vlok and Schutte-Vlok, 2015; Coates Palgrave, 2002; http://redlist.sanbi.org).