Moraea falcifolia

    Moraea falcifolia
    Author: Ivan Lätti
    Photographer: Louis Jordaan

    Moraea falcifolia, commonly in Afrikaans the patrysuintjie (partridge nutsedge or nutgrass), a name shared with Gladiolus permeabilis subsp. permeabilis, or pouooguintjie (peacock eye nutsedge), is a cormous perennial. It is a stemless and deciduous, reaching heights around 5 cm.

    The few leaves may be wavy along their margins, in picture only channelled.

    The flowers have slightly bigger outer tepals with yellow nectar guides fringed brown, the inner tepals are straighter and unmarked or purple at the base. The flowers are about 25 mm in diameter. The flowers exude a foetid smell and last for one day. Bloomtime is from late autumn to early spring.

    The species distribution is from Namaqualand and Bushmanland in the Northern Cape, through the Breede River Valley and the Little Karoo in the Western Cape to the Eastern Cape as far as Alexandria. The photo was taken near De Rust in the Little Karoo.

    The habitat is Nama Karoo, succulent Karoo and dry, stony flats where the soil is clayey. The habitat population is deemed of least concern early in the twenty first century (Vlok and Schutte-Vlok, 2015; Manning and Goldblatt, 1997; Bond and Goldblatt, 1984; iNaturalist; http://redlist.sanbi.org).

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