There is nothing like spending time on foot in the veld for learning detail. Close inspection of small parts of a region reveals change patterns in species mix and wellbeing. Different plants dominate near watercourses, at different elevations, in dense or open areas and where the soil changes.
The Limpopo Valley is rich in a range of discernible microcosms sometimes named after trees or shrubs dominating in each. To the outsider on Bakenkop, the bush may appear in good order and much the same, when gazing in all directions; same as last year!
It’s the walks in every direction, the increasing familiarisation and regular monitoring that teach the open eyes and mind. The effects of drought, animal numbers and species mix on carrying capacity, impact of wood and medicinal plant harvesting, the proliferation of unpalatables and the joys of meeting the unusual, are but few of the typical dimensions of bush learning.
Some plants recur throughout large tracts of land, others appear or disappear gradually or suddenly as one moves through, as increasers or decreasers, i.e. warning lights. Growth in each spot is affected by features of topography, soil, moisture, gradient, micro-climate or idiosyncratic localised patterns. Awareness of such phenomena are enhanced by frequent stops, noting or recording and multiple returns.
All land use modifies the ecology continually, increasing with population density of both people and animal species. Nature reserves, controlled farming activities concurrent with partial conservation protocols and accommodating “light living” people practices ensure conservation.
People choices affect the biodiversity of terrain, the life it supports, and also the degradation ensuing from poor practices. Wise land management protects veld, the asset to be preserved for enjoyment by future generations. This is easier when all residents are able to live without undue demands on the natural resources for their survival. Feedback to farmers from science and surveys may raise quality and continuity of desirable practices across individual properties.
An ideal world? Without clear vision of some ideal, positive outcomes are bound to be fewer. This is the only planet we have.