Heteromorpha arborescens var. abyssinica flowering

Heteromorpha arborescens var. abyssinica flowering
Author: Ivan Lätti
Photographer: Ivan Lätti

Inflorescences of Heteromorpha arborescens var. abyssinica appear above the leaves in summer. They grow in rounded terminal heads known as compound umbels that become up to 5 cm in diameter.

The small, greenish white or yellowish flowers are bisexual, their floral parts occurring in fives. The calyx is five-toothed, the petals in-curving and keeled on their insides. The stamens are longer than the petals. The two-chambered ovary has two short styles.

The laterally flattened fruit has two longitudinally ridged or winged parts, creamy brown in colour when dry. The fruits carried in round clusters contain a volatile aromatic oil.

Various plant parts have found their way into traditional medicine and some practices involving magic (Coates Palgrave, 2002; Pooley, 1993).

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