Sarcostemma viminale

    Botanical name

    Sarcostemma viminale

    Other names

    Melktou (Afrikaans)

    Family 

    Asclepiadaceae

    Dimensions

    A vigorous succulent creeper growing in trees and shrubs up to several meters, sometimes stifling them; a shrub itself, if no support from another plant available

    Description of stem

    Leafless plant consisting of smooth, cyllindric green stems; lower base stems has a corky bark; exudes a milky latex when damaged

    Description of leaves

    No leaves

    Description of flowers

    Five yellow sepals curving upwards around less conspicuous white flower parts; summer to autumn

    Description of seed/fruit

    Follicles like a pair of horns, brown when ripe,opening to release soft hairy seeds

    Description of roots

     

    Variation

     

    Propagation and cultivation

     

    Tolerances

     

    Uses

    A gardening possibility where space is available

    Ecological rarity

     

    Pests and diseases

     

    Other

    May poison livestock in times of scarce grazing

    Location

    Grassland and bushveld, the hot and drier parts of the country

    Distribution

    Common in most of the inland parts of South Africa

    Country

    South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and Southern Africa up to Kenya