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    5. Jamesbrittenia atropurpurea subsp. pubescens

    Jamesbrittenia atropurpurea subsp. pubescens

    Jamesbrittenia atropurpurea subsp. pubescens
    Author: Ivan Lätti
    Photographer: Judd Kirkel Welwitch

    Jamesbrittenia atropurpurea subsp. pubescens, in Afrikaans the verfblommetjie (little paint-flower) or saffraanbossie (little saffron bush), is a shrub that grows to 1 m in height. In the really arid parts of its habitat only half of that. The small, opposite leaves grow in clumps, hairy in this subspecies as the name suggests.

    The five-pointed star flowers are brown or orange with narrow, oblong petal lobes spreading to a diameter of 1 cm. The narrow, cylindrical corolla tube, becoming up to 2,5 cm long, has the characteristic Jamesbrittenia kink near the corolla mouth. Flowering happens in summer and autumn after rain.

    This species grows in clay or loam flats, slopes and ridges among scrub. The distribution ranges across the Karoo and the Kalahari in the Northern Cape, as well as Botswana and Namibia. This plant was encountered in the Northern Cape east of Kathu during December. J. atropurpurea subsp. atropurpurea also grows to the south in the Little Karoo.

    The flowers of this plant have been used in the dyeing of wool, linen, wood and leather.

    There are more than 50 Jamesbrittenia species indigenous to South Africa (Vlok and Schutte-Vlok, 2010; Shearing and Van Heerden, 2008).

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